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Farid Esack
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Farid Esack : ウィキペディア英語版
Farid Esack
Farid Esack (born 1959 in Wynberg, Cape Town) is a South African Muslim scholar, writer, and political activist known for his opposition to apartheid, his appointment by Nelson Mandela as a gender equity commissioner, and his work for inter-religious dialogue.
==Early life==
Esack was born into a poor Muslim family in the Wynberg suburb of Cape Town. While still a child, he and his mother were forcibly relocated as "non-Whites" under the provisions of the Group Areas Act. At age nine, Esack joined the revivalist Tablighi Jamaat movement, and by age 10 he was teaching at a ''madrasah'' (religious school). At the age of 15 he received a scholarship to pursue Islamic studies in Pakistan. By the time he left for Pakistan in 1974 he had also become the local chairman of an anti-apartheid group, National Youth Action, and had been detained several times by security police.
Although he found life in authoritarian Pakistan difficult, Esack spent eight years as a student in Karachi, completing the traditional ''Dars-i-Nizami'' program of Islamic studies and becoming a ''mawlana'' or Muslim cleric. As he noted in the introduction to his book ''On Being a Muslim'', some of his fellow students later joined the Taliban in Afghanistan. Having grown up with Christian neighbors, Esack became critical of discrimination against Christians and other religious minorities in Pakistan.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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